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Papillophlebitis with Uveitis in MPO ANCA Associated Pregnancy

Received: 22 November 2020    Accepted: 14 December 2020    Published: 22 December 2020
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Abstract

Purpose: We aim to describe first case of papillophlebitis with uveitis and vasculitis in perinuclear-anti-neutrophilic-cytoplasmic antibody myeloperoxidase (p-ANCA-MPO) positive term pregnancy reported in INDIA and to underline the importance of disease which should be better known among ophthalmologist. Methods: A 32 years old women visited our outpatient with unilateral defective vision, running nose, multiple joint ache in 3rd trimester pregnancy. Slit lamp examination revealed unilateral non-granulomatous uveitis, papillophlebitis with vasculitis. She had a positive nasal necrotizing lesion confirmed on biopsy by pathologist and p-ANCA-MPO serology positive. In view of above she was referred to rheumatologist. Results: She was diagnosed with Wegener’s granulomatosis (WG) and advised immunosuppresive therapy. She was started on 15mgm/kg/pulse of cyclophosphamide as induction therapy along with steroids and azathioprine 50mgm which were continued for a year postpartum. Anterior uveitis was treated with topical steroids with good effect. The side effects were transitory cushingoid change in mother and growth retardation in the infant. Conclusion: Pappilophlebitis, uveitis and vasulitis may be so mild that they may not cause troubling symptoms and hence in case of term pregnancy with Wegeners granulomatosis as an underlying disease it is commonly underdiagnosed. Great co-operation between ophthalmologist and immunologist is extremely crucial for early diagnosis and initiation of therapy. WG tends to be a multi-organ disease with high rate of recurrences and relapses requiring constant follow up. Early diagnosis would introduce immunosuppressive therapy safeguarding the outcome of pregnancy and lives of mother and foetus.

Published in International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijovs.20200504.13
Page(s) 101-105
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Papillophlebitis, Unilateral, Uveitis, Vasculitis, ANCA, MPO, Immunesuppression

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Deepesh Arora, Kanika Gupta, Surabhi Verma, Dinesh Sharma. (2020). Papillophlebitis with Uveitis in MPO ANCA Associated Pregnancy. International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 5(4), 101-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20200504.13

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    ACS Style

    Deepesh Arora; Kanika Gupta; Surabhi Verma; Dinesh Sharma. Papillophlebitis with Uveitis in MPO ANCA Associated Pregnancy. Int. J. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2020, 5(4), 101-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ijovs.20200504.13

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    AMA Style

    Deepesh Arora, Kanika Gupta, Surabhi Verma, Dinesh Sharma. Papillophlebitis with Uveitis in MPO ANCA Associated Pregnancy. Int J Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020;5(4):101-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ijovs.20200504.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijovs.20200504.13,
      author = {Deepesh Arora and Kanika Gupta and Surabhi Verma and Dinesh Sharma},
      title = {Papillophlebitis with Uveitis in MPO ANCA Associated Pregnancy},
      journal = {International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {101-105},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijovs.20200504.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20200504.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijovs.20200504.13},
      abstract = {Purpose: We aim to describe first case of papillophlebitis with uveitis and vasculitis in perinuclear-anti-neutrophilic-cytoplasmic antibody myeloperoxidase (p-ANCA-MPO) positive term pregnancy reported in INDIA and to underline the importance of disease which should be better known among ophthalmologist. Methods: A 32 years old women visited our outpatient with unilateral defective vision, running nose, multiple joint ache in 3rd trimester pregnancy. Slit lamp examination revealed unilateral non-granulomatous uveitis, papillophlebitis with vasculitis. She had a positive nasal necrotizing lesion confirmed on biopsy by pathologist and p-ANCA-MPO serology positive. In view of above she was referred to rheumatologist. Results: She was diagnosed with Wegener’s granulomatosis (WG) and advised immunosuppresive therapy. She was started on 15mgm/kg/pulse of cyclophosphamide as induction therapy along with steroids and azathioprine 50mgm which were continued for a year postpartum. Anterior uveitis was treated with topical steroids with good effect. The side effects were transitory cushingoid change in mother and growth retardation in the infant. Conclusion: Pappilophlebitis, uveitis and vasulitis may be so mild that they may not cause troubling symptoms and hence in case of term pregnancy with Wegeners granulomatosis as an underlying disease it is commonly underdiagnosed. Great co-operation between ophthalmologist and immunologist is extremely crucial for early diagnosis and initiation of therapy. WG tends to be a multi-organ disease with high rate of recurrences and relapses requiring constant follow up. Early diagnosis would introduce immunosuppressive therapy safeguarding the outcome of pregnancy and lives of mother and foetus.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Papillophlebitis with Uveitis in MPO ANCA Associated Pregnancy
    AU  - Deepesh Arora
    AU  - Kanika Gupta
    AU  - Surabhi Verma
    AU  - Dinesh Sharma
    Y1  - 2020/12/22
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20200504.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijovs.20200504.13
    T2  - International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science
    JF  - International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science
    JO  - International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science
    SP  - 101
    EP  - 105
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-3858
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20200504.13
    AB  - Purpose: We aim to describe first case of papillophlebitis with uveitis and vasculitis in perinuclear-anti-neutrophilic-cytoplasmic antibody myeloperoxidase (p-ANCA-MPO) positive term pregnancy reported in INDIA and to underline the importance of disease which should be better known among ophthalmologist. Methods: A 32 years old women visited our outpatient with unilateral defective vision, running nose, multiple joint ache in 3rd trimester pregnancy. Slit lamp examination revealed unilateral non-granulomatous uveitis, papillophlebitis with vasculitis. She had a positive nasal necrotizing lesion confirmed on biopsy by pathologist and p-ANCA-MPO serology positive. In view of above she was referred to rheumatologist. Results: She was diagnosed with Wegener’s granulomatosis (WG) and advised immunosuppresive therapy. She was started on 15mgm/kg/pulse of cyclophosphamide as induction therapy along with steroids and azathioprine 50mgm which were continued for a year postpartum. Anterior uveitis was treated with topical steroids with good effect. The side effects were transitory cushingoid change in mother and growth retardation in the infant. Conclusion: Pappilophlebitis, uveitis and vasulitis may be so mild that they may not cause troubling symptoms and hence in case of term pregnancy with Wegeners granulomatosis as an underlying disease it is commonly underdiagnosed. Great co-operation between ophthalmologist and immunologist is extremely crucial for early diagnosis and initiation of therapy. WG tends to be a multi-organ disease with high rate of recurrences and relapses requiring constant follow up. Early diagnosis would introduce immunosuppressive therapy safeguarding the outcome of pregnancy and lives of mother and foetus.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Vitreo-retina, Amritsar Eye Clinic, Dehradun, India

  • Department of Paediatric Ophthalmology, Amritsar Eye Clinic, Dehradun, India

  • Sadguru Netra Chikitsalaya, Sri Sadguru Seva Sangh Trust, Jankikund, India

  • Amritsar Eye Clinic, Dehradun, India

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